Professor Terry Lamb

Terry Lamb's profile photo

Professor of Languages and Interdisciplinary Pedagogy

Humanities

(United Kingdom) +44 20 7911 5000 ext 67318
309 Regent Street
London
GB
W1B 2HW
RS 404

About me

As Professor of Languages and Interdisciplinary Pedagogy, I am fortunate to be able to focus on my two academic passions: research into and promotion of language learning as well as leadership in teaching across the University. I am very privileged to be a member of both the School of Humanities and the Westminster Centre for Education and Teaching Innovation. I led the development of the latter (as the Centre for Teaching Innovation) over a three-year period in order to raise the profile and status of teaching across the University and to create environments that nurture pedagogical research and innovation.

My career began with a BSc(Hons) in Modern Languages from Aston University and a PGCE at Durham University. In my early years as a teacher in London, I studied for an MA in Urban Education at Kings College, University of London. I later obtained my PhD at the University of Nottingham, focusing on the voice of language learners in secondary schools and the relationship between motivation and autonomy. 

I spent 16 years teaching languages (French, German, Spanish, Turkish) in secondary schools in London and Derbyshire, before moving into higher education, first at the University of Nottingham and then, until 2016, at the University of Sheffield. I have also carried out advisory work, taught English in Poland and Turkey, and been a consultant to the Ministry of Education in Malaysia on the `Learning how to Learn´ curriculum development project. 

I have had major roles in the development of language policy nationally and internationally. Nationally, I am a former President of the Association for Language Learning, was a member of the government's National Languages Steering Group (2020-2022) and a governor of CILT, the National Centre for Languages. In 2008 I was given a personal appointment as Chair of the Languages Diploma Development Partnership by the then Secretary of State for Education, Ed Balls. 

Internationally, I am President of FIPLV, the Fédération Internationale des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes, which has existed since 1931 and enjoys NGO status with both UNESCO and the Council of Europe. I am an official EU Expert on Intercultural Education, and in this capacity I have worked as a consultant to the Ministry of Youth, Education and Sport, Czech Republic, on projects relating to the development of a European dimension in the curriculum and to the development of positive attitudes towards the Roma population. In 2020 I was invited to join an ad hoc committee of the Council of Europe to draft a Recommendation on Plurilingual Education and Democracy for Ministers to send to Member States. In 2024 I was appointed to the Language Policy Advisory Group of the Council of Europe.

In 2009, I was awarded the title Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques by the French prime minister for services to languages and European culture, in particular French. I also hold a Senate Award for Sustained Excellence in Learning and teaching in Higher Education. In addition, I am a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

In Sheffield, I was pleased to be invited to be Patron of Languages Sheffield as well as being elected Vice-Chair of Sheffield City Council’s Children and Young People’s 0-19+ Partnership Board. I am currently building similar relationships in London; I recently became a Trustee of the National Resource Centre for Supplementary Education and am currently developing and chairing the Supplementary Schools Forum in Barking and Dagenham.

In 2007, I co-founded the international journal, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching (published by Taylor and Francis), which I continue to edit.

Teaching

I have a deep commitment to learning and teaching, which dates back to the beginning of my career as a secondary school languages teacher in London. My teaching embodies a series of key values and principles: inclusion and social justice, voice and influence, internationalisation, and innovation, which I have explored in many different ways over the years in order to enhance learning and teaching. These values and principles inform my teaching interests and approaches, as well as my pedagogical leadership.

In my role in the Westminster Centre for Education and Teaching Innovation, I have the responsibility of leading on pedagogical and educational research and scholarship across all colleges. I also have an academic base in the School of Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, where I am contributing to the BA in Modern Languages and International Business, the MA in TESOL and an MA module on multilingualism, as well as supervising doctoral researchers. My previous experiences in other universities have included a number of leadership roles, such as Director of Learning and Teaching, Director of Initial Teacher Education and developer and director of numerous innovative postgraduate courses, including face-to-face, blended and completely online. In my previous post at the University of Sheffield, I was very pleased to receive a prestigious Senate award for Sustained Excellence in Learning and Teaching, which was presented in a Graduation ceremony.

I have a great deal of experience of working with students and teachers from diverse backgrounds, both within the UK and internationally, and my aim is always to enable them to develop ideas that are relevant to their own lives and within their own contexts. Most of the students I have taught over the years have been teachers, from early years professionals through to higher education lecturers, who learn to identify their own learning priorities, to take responsibility for their own academic and professional learning, and to develop their skills of critical enquiry, in the process bringing about innovation in their practice. I have also supervised twenty five doctoral students from around the world and I continue to supervise a number of others.

My teaching is underpinned by my research, just as my research informs my teaching. For me, the two are intimately intertwined and of equal value in the university.

Doctoral students

Current

Alexandra Rappaport      PhD                Translanguaging practices among Russian university students in London  

Adrienne Glad                 PhD               Corporate values and intercultural communication: Building a connected workplace

Zhanna Anikina               PhD                 Going global: Supporting Russian academics in writing for English-medium publication

Successful completions

Joe Sykes                        PhD                 The complex stories of autonomous learners: a retrospective inquiry into the development of learner autonomy, in students of an English medium university in Japan, through the application of complexity theory

Hueyuen Choong             PhD 2021           An exploration of the effects of music learning sequence on a popular musician’s performing abilities

Maha Halabi                   PhD    2017        Understanding tutors perceptions about the Distance Language Learning Programme (DLLP) and its role in the development of learners’ autonomy: An empirical study at King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Alice Micallef                  EdD   2017       Pedagogy for autonomy for teacher development in Malta: knowledge, skills and awareness for teaching in the field of foreign language learning

Peipei Kong                    PhD    2016    A study of teachers' perceptions on how to improve the learning and teaching of English in Chinese secondary schools

Silih Warni                      PhD    2016    Implementation of electronic portfolios to foster learner autonomy in writing classes

Anfal Aljaser                    PhD    2015    Making space for reflective learning and teaching in Kuwaiti language classrooms: The case for autonomous learning and teaching

Hashil Al-Sadi                  PhD    2015    Learner autonomy and voice in a tertiary ELT institution in Oman

Charles Saliba                PhD    2015    Teaching Maltese as a second language to adults

Abdallah Elmahjoub        PhD    2014    An ethnographic investigation into teachers' and learners' perceptions and practices in relation to learner autonomy in a secondary school in Libya

Lisa Procter                    PhD    2014    Children, schooling and emotion

Constantinos Tsouris      EdD    2014    Collaborative learning integration in the ESP classroom and curriculum: teachers’ and students’ perceptions and practices

Kerstin Zindler                EdD    2014    Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and PE in England: An exploratory study

Jaset Campbell               EdD    2013    An investigation of the usage of active learning approaches to educate undergraduate theology students

Christopher Jarvis          EdD    2013    Using pupil voice to investigate students' thoughts and opinions on cross-curricular language teaching

Diana Al Jahromi           PhD     2012    A study of the use of discussion boards in L2 writing instruction at the University of Bahrain

Iris Ferrier                      EdD    2012    A comparative study on theme positioned poetic devices in effective school essays in English and German

Michael Taylor                EdD    2011     Developing little linguists? pupils' perceptions of modern languages in the primary school

Christine O’Leary            PhD    2011     Developing autonomous language learners within the HE curriculum: a postmodern and social constructivist perspective

Yingying Chen                  MPhil 2011     Becoming an independent learner: a study of L2 motivation and learner differences among Taiwanese undergraduate ESF students

Mona Aljehani                  PhD    2010    Learning to teach languages: an exploratory study of student language teachers' beliefs and their relationships to learner and teacher-as-learner autonomy

Joseph Kimoga                PhD    2006   Analysing the influence of ‘managerialism’ on the classroom language of Ugandan rural primary school teachers

Sabine Gläsmann            PhD    2006   The concept of Peer Cognisance: Exploring participants' experiences of collaboration in a networked learning project

Jane Dodman                  PhD    2005   A SLICE of life: towards transformation in an inner-city preparatory school in Kingston, Jamaica

Research

My research and teaching are closely related. I have pursued a programme of research in two areas: critical learner and teacher autonomy (and related pedagogies such as e-learning, distance and blended learning, self-access learning, problem based collaborative learning etc), and linguistic diversity and plurilingual pedagogies in the context of globalisation and urban studies. My research is largely applied in nature, so it is disseminated widely not only through research reports and publications, but also materials aimed at advancing the professional field and influencing and developing policy and practice, as well as through conference presentations, workshops and consultancy. It is also largely interdisciplinary, drawing on fields as diverse as sociology, psychology, urban studies and human geography and, in particular in my teacher education research, relates to the teaching of different curriculum areas. Some of my publications and projects, for example, have drawn on a range of disciplines to explore space, place and autonomy in relation to linguistic diversity, and I am planning to develop participatory and activist approaches with teachers and communities to challenge the monolingual habitus and to explore the emergence of a plurilingual habitus in ‘interlingual’ urban spaces. I lead on the development of education research across the University as well as co-leading HOMELandS, the University's Research Centre on migration. I also lead the Westminster Learning Communities work across the University and am enjoying a range of other collaborations with colleagues across the University as well as at the Westminster International University in Tashkent on micro- and macro-level research into a range of pedagogic issues.

Learner and Teacher Autonomy in Language Learning

I research ways in which learners can learn to have a voice in what they are learning, and how different educational contexts and spaces can support this. This encompasses a range of teaching and learning modes, from classroom-based to self-access and e-learning. I am particularly interested in the relationship between autonomy, motivation, plurilingualism and identity, and in metacognitive knowledge and beliefs about learning. I also research the implications for the teacher and the teacher´s own autonomy, including teacher-as-learner, action research and critical reflection, and I have carried out consultancy work with teams of teachers in many countries, including Chile, Colombia, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain and Turkey. For six years, I was the elected convener of the international AILA Research Network in Learner Autonomy in Language Learning under the auspices of AILA (Association Internationale pour la Linguistique Appliquée), and I have published widely in this field. My latest interest is in the relationships between space, place and autonomy, and in 2014 I organised a research symposium on this topic at the AILA World Conference in Brisbane, Australia. An edited book on this topic was published with Dr Garold Murray, Okayama University, Japan, in 2018.

Multilingualism and plurilingualism

I have a commitment to supporting and promoting linguistic diversity, and a particular research interest in multilingual policy and pedagogy in different contexts. I have carried out research in the field of urban education, focusing on ways in which learners' plurilingualism can be supported in order to benefit the individual as well as the community as a whole. My research into education for linguistic diversity encompasses areas such as community languages, complementary education, language planning, diversification, language awareness, English as an Additional Language and methodologies for less taught languages. I also argue that every teacher is a language teacher, and that teachers should draw on a student’s full linguistic repertoire to enable them to reach their potential. I work closely with the Council of Europe’s European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML) on a range of projects in this field. I am now co-coordinating a major project as part of a cooperation between the European Commission and the ECML of the Council of Europe, which is supporting EU member states to develop inclusive practices in migration contexts (see Supporting Multilingual Classrooms). I am also interested in working with social/youth workers to build capacity in supporting communities of migrant, refugee and asylum seeker backgrounds and worked as research lead on a European research project called Home away from Home, which included organisations in Croatia, Austria, Belgium, and Germany. Most recently I have begun to publish on the meaning of learner autonomy within the context of a globalised, multilingual society, exploring the concept of collective autonomy and thus bringing together my two main areas of interest. I am also co-coordinator of the Westminster Learning Community focusing on The Multilingual University.

Language Teacher Associations

I have a long history of working with subject associations and am former President and current Secretary General of the Fédération Internationale des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes (FIPLV), which is an NGO of both UNESCO and the Council of Europe and which represents hundreds of thousands of language teachers around the world. I continue to conduct research into the role of subject associations in member countries, focusing on ways in which they support teachers’ professional learning and represent teacher voice in policy. In 2015, together with FIPLV member association CASLT, I organised the FIPLV World Congress in Niagara Falls, Canada, and with NZALT, the World Congress in Auckland, New Zealand in 2024.

Editorial responsibilities

Founder and co-editor, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, Routledge/Taylor and Francis (since I launched it with Hayo Reinders in Spring 2007).

Member of the Editorial Boards of 12 academic journals: Verbum, Lithuania (2020-); Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, Pakistan (2020-); Asian Journal of Education and Training, USA (2018-); International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies (2018-); Education Sciences (2017-); EL.LE Educazione Linguistica. Language Education, Università Ca’ Foscari, Venice, Italy (2011-); The Journal of Language Teaching and Research, China (2010-); Íkala Journal of Language and Culture, Colombia (2007-); PROFILE Journal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2006); Language Learning Journal, UK (1999-); Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, Poland (2016-); APAMALL (Asia-Pacific Association of Multimedia-assisted Language Learning) Higher Education Journal of Language Learning Technologies, South Korea (2016-).

Member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the academic Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, Germany (2018-) and Supervisory Board of the academic journal The Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Turkey (2010-).

Member of the Editorial Boards of two professional journals: Scuola e Lingue Moderne, Italy (2010-); SAALT Journal for Language Teaching/SAVTO Tydskrif  vir Taalonderrig (South African Association for Language Teaching) (2002-).

Member of the editorial boards of four Italian book series: Biblioteca di Cultura (2014-); SAIL: Studi sull’Apprendimento e l’Insegnamento Linguistico (2012-); I libri di Babele (Utet) (2011-); Avamposti di glottodidattica (Guerra) (2011-).

Editor, Peter Lang book series, Foreign Language Teaching in Europe (2004-).

Examples of invited plenaries and keynote lectures

2024

Why languages matter! Language education for democratic culture, Closing Keynote, ‘Språk för Framtiden’, Digital conference, Språklärarnas Riksförbund, Sweden

Developing and promoting plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture: Practical approaches to innovation in the language classroom and beyondOpening Keynote, ‘Language teaching challenges: Rediscovering, Reconsidering, Revisiting’, 31st BETA (Bulgarian English Teachers’ Association) Annual International Conference and 2nd FIPLV Central and Eastern Europe Region Conference. University of Shumen, Bulgaria

Why languages matter! Language education for democratic culture, Closing Keynote,Honouring the past, embracing the present, shaping the future’, NZALT 50th Anniversary Conference / FIPLV World Congress. University of Auckland, New Zealand

Challenging societal attitudes towards language and culture, Keynote (online), ‘Mitsprache mit Sprachen’,10th Sprachenforum Graz. Europäisches Fremdsprachenzentrum, Graz, Austria

Challenging the monolingual habitus: latest developments in language education in Europe, Opening Keynote, Plurilingual and Intercultural Education: Cartographies of European Language Learning in India. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Challenging societal attitudes towards language and culture, Webinar for the Council of Europe on Recommendation CM/Rec(2022)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on the importance of plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture. February  2024.

2023

Why language teaching matters: Putting language education on the political agenda, Keynote, ‘Inspiring Language Teaching and Learning for the Future’, Language Connect Summit, ‘Inspiring language teaching and learning for the future’, organized by Post-Primary Languages Ireland (Irish Department of Education), Convention Centre Dublin, Ireland

Valuing our multilingualism: Past, present and future spaces of hope for a linguistically  inclusive society, Keynote paper, ‘What we value – Past, present and future treasure’, conference of the Association for Language Learning, Sheffield

Acknowledging Recommendation CM/Rec (2022)1 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member States on the importance of plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture, Invited plenary as part of the final ‘Roundtable of the 2023 Symposium – Conclusions and Future Steps’, ECSPM Symposium ‘The Social Role of Higher Education: Developing the civil society’s awareness and impacting policies on the role of multilingualism in education’. University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, March 2023.

2022

Supporting multilingual classrooms, Plenary, ECML-EC Colloquium, ‘Innovative Methodologies and Assessment in Language Learning 10 years on - moving forward together’, Graz, Austria

Opening up to multilingualism: Plurilingual and inclusive approaches to integrating learners  from migration backgrounds into the classroom, Opening keynote, ‘Opening up in a closed world: Postdigital science and education’, CARNET Users Conference, organised by CARNET (Croatian Academic and Research Network), Šibenik, Croatia

Valuing our learners’ plurilingualism in linguistically super-diverse urban spaces, Closing keynote, ‘Fifty years of CALS’, Conference organized by the Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Limerick, Ireland

Supporting multilingual classrooms: Plurilingual and inclusive education in migration      contexts, Opening keynote, ‘Language education in the times of global change: The need for collaboration and new perspectives’, World Congress of the Fédération Internationale des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes (FIPLV), University of Warsaw, Poland

Spaces of hope for a linguistically inclusive society, Closing keynote paper, launch of the Aston Centre for Applied Linguistics, Aston University

2021

Spaces of hope for a linguistically inclusive society, ‘The value of languages in a multilingual world’, conference organised by the Multilingualism Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

Autonomy in language education: The development of a field of research and practice,  ‘Language - Communication – Society: Current challenges and beyond’, 14thinternational conference of LATEUM, Linguistic Association of Teachers of English at Moscow State University, Russia

Building bridges to cross borders, ‘Communication across borders: Teaching, learning and speaking the languages of the world’, 6th international conference on foreign language teaching, Saarbrücken, Germany

2020

Supporting second language learning in multilingual classrooms by valuing learners'  plurilingualism, ‘Dansk som andetsprog’, conference organised by the Danish National Centre for Foreign Languages (Det Nationale Center for Fremmedsprog), Denmark

Creative curriculum and pedagogies for creative learning in languages education, Språkdagkonferanse 2020 (online) organised in celebration of the European Day of Languages by the Norwegian National Centre for English and Foreign Languages in Education (Nasjonalt senter for engelsk og fremmedspråk i opplæringen), Norway

2019

Pedagogy for autonomy in language education and beyond: Key shifts and interdisciplinary perspectives, ‘Interdisciplinarity and Languages’, conference organised by PTN (Polish Association of Modern Languages) to celebrate its 90th anniversary, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

The value of partnership in supporting multilingualism, ‘The Perfect Partnership – A community driven approach to Language and Heritage Learning’, conference organised by Shpresa and the Museum of London, held at The Museum of London, UK

Key shifts in the development of a pedagogy for autonomy in language education, ‘Advancing Language Education Research and Practice’, international conference organised by the Westminster International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Supporting Multilingual Classrooms: Developing a plurilingual mindset in super-diverse urban spaces, Inter-regional Conference on Languages, Castilla-León and Madrid regions, Madrid, Spain

Developing a pedagogy for autonomy for 21st century learners, ‘Motivation for English learners and teachers: Cooperation, autonomy, sustainability’, conference organised by the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

2018

Developing a plurilingual mindset in 21st century super-diverse urban spaces, ‘Teaching and learning languages in the 21st century’, FIPLV Nordic-Baltic Region Conference organised by the University of Vilnius and the Language Teachers’ Association of Lithuania (LKPA), held at the premises of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania and the University of Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Developing a pedagogy for autonomy for 21st century learners, 5th National Bi-Annual Symposium on Language Teacher Education and Development, organised by the National Association for Language Teacher Education and Development (NALTED), Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.

Valuing our learners’ plurilingualism in linguistically super-diverse urban spaces, ‘Individual differences in second language learning and teaching II: The individual and the context’, organized by the State University of Applied Sciences, Konin, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz, and University of Opole, held in Konin, Poland.

Opportunity and innovation in language learning and teaching in UK higher education,  ‘The future of language learning and teaching in Higher Education in the UK and beyond: opportunities and challenges’, 19th Annual AULC (Association of University Language Centres in the UK and Ireland) Conference, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield.

Challenging the monolingual habitus in linguistically super-diverse urban spaces, ‘Bridging Borders, Creating Spaces: Negotiating Multicultural Identities and Belongings among Migrant Communities in Global London’, HOMELandS Conference, University of Westminster, London, UK.

2017

Challenging the monolingual habitus in super-diverse urban spaces, ‘Multilingualism as a resource: Bringing home languages to the fore’, organised by the University of New South Wales, Australia.

Challenging the monolingual habitus in linguistically diverse spaces, ‘Migration and Language Education’, Conference organised by the Greek Applied Linguistics Association (GALA), Thessaloniki, Greece.

Building bridges for language learning and teaching, ‘Learning and teaching languages: Creating bridges to the future’, 1st FIPLV East European Region regional conference, organised by BETA-IATEFL, Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Varna, Bulgaria.

Critical enquiry for learner and teacher empowerment, ‘Diasporic identities’, Conference organised by Open World Research Initiative (Language Acts and Worldmaking), King’s College London.

2016

The world in the city: Developing policy and practice in multilingual schools and classrooms, ‘MFL Conference: Making the case for languages in multicultural contexts’, Conference organised by Network for Languages London. University of Westminster, London, UK

Professional networks as empowering tools for enhancing learning and teaching and promoting multilingualism, ‘The language teacher and teaching at a crossroads’, Conference organised by EVÕL, The Estonian Association of Language Teachers (on behalf of the FIPLV Nordic-Baltic Region), Tallinn, Estonia

Developing lifelong language learners through learner engagement and autonomy,      ACTFL (American Council for Teachers of Foreign Languages) Annual Convention and World Languages Expo. Boston, Mass: USA

Education for linguistic superdiversity in the 21st century: Pedagogical shifts and professional networks, ‘Languages and cultures in 21st century transnationality’, Conference organised by Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK

2015 

Languages Live! Developing coherent policy and practice to celebrate and nurture multilingualism for the benefit of all, 24th BETA-IATEFL Annual International Conference ‘Celebrating variety: making the most of your teaching and learning context’, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria

2014 

Celebrating our multilingualism: European perspectives on languages in education, ‘Deep languages education, policy and practices’, Conference organised by the International Network on Language Education Policy Studies, University of Southern Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Exploring space, place and autonomy for 21st century learning: Empowering learners and teachers to deal with change, ‘New learners, new needs…better approaches’, Conference organised by GRETA, the association for English teachers in Andalucia, University of Granada, Spain

Towards a pedagogy for autonomy: Exploring the relationships between learner and teacher autonomy, 23rd BETA-IATEFL Annual International Conference ‘The English language classroom: Can research meet practice?’, South-West University, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Exploring the relationships between learner and teacher autonomy in a pedagogy for autonomy, ‘Autonomy in language learning and teaching: Developing independence inside and outside the classroom’, Conference organised by State School of Higher Professional Education in Konin and Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz, Poland

Perspectives on 21st century English language learners, 21st Annual Convention of TESOL Macedonia-Thrace ‘Teach and seek’. Thessaloniki, Greece

2013 

Shifting paradigms: Wanderings through language policy in England since 2000, INLEPS 2013 International Seminar ‘Global perspectives in language education policy’, University of Granada, Spain

Influencing language policy: the role of language teacher associations in policy development, Shanghai International Seminar on Language Education Policy: Global perspectives and local practice, Shanghai International Studies University (in collaboration with the University of Wisconsin – Madison), Shanghai, China

Developing learning learners, Languages without borders 2013, Conference of the Canadian Association of Second Language Teachers, Winnipeg, Canada

Catering for individual needs in the context of the 21st century classroom, 2nd ELT Malta Conference entitled ‘Inspiring Teachers’. Organised by the EFL Monitoring Board, Ministry for Education and Employment, Malta

Connecting to learning: listening to learners’ voices, 22nd Bulgarian English Teachers’ Association and IATEFL International Conference entitled ‘Openness and connectedness: Exploring the landscape of English language teaching in the modern world’, Varna, Bulgaria

Developing learner autonomy to engage language learners, KieliPeda 2013 Conference, University of Jyväskyla, Finland

Developing learning learners, International ELT conference entitled ‘CEFR: from a TEACHing to a LEARNing curriculum’, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey

Publications

For details of all my research outputs, visit my WestminsterResearch profile.